A while ago I wrote a column about lymphedema.

Just to briefly recap, lymphedema involves swelling in the area of lymph nodes. This swelling or “edema” is caused by a buildup of lymphatic fluid which occurs when the fluid can no longer travel effectively through the lymphatic system – and instead spreads into the surrounding tissues.

Buildup can occur anywhere in the body, but is most common in the arms and legs. If left untreated, this buildup of fluid can reduce oxygen in the extremity and interfere with wound healing. It can also lead to infection.

Surgeries that require the removal of lymph nodes – in particular breast cancer surgery – are among the most common risk factors for lymphedema.

Radiation therapy can also damage the lymph nodes and increase the risk of developing lymphedema.

To increase public awareness of the disease, the National Lymphedema Network and the lymphedema community nationwide set aside March 6 of each year as Lymphedema Awareness Day.

The day also serves as an opportunity on a local level to honor inspirational patients who have contributed to their communities or who have shown great courage in their struggles with the disease.

This year, St. Joseph Healthcare’s Lymphedema Clinic honored A. Jean Deyoe of Corea in recognition of her contribution to the community through her extensive involvement in organizations that help those afflicted by breast cancer and lymphedema.

Jean was instrumental in founding the Maine Breast Cancer Coalition, and she is also president of the Lymphedema Coalition of New England. A breast cancer survivor, Jean has been a patient of St. Joseph Healthcare’s Lymphedema Clinic since 1998.

Although there is presently no cure for lymphedema, many treatment options are available to help control it and prevent complications, which may include loss of functioning of the limb. St. Joseph Healthcare’s Lymphedema Clinic is dedicated to providing a wide range of treatment and therapy.

For information about the clinic, call 262-2212.

Diane Galutia is a public affairs associate at St. Joseph Hospital.