The elderly are the highest-risk population in the United States for suicide. But few suicide-prevention programs target them – a result, advocates say, of scarce funding and lack of concern for older Americans. Here is a look at some signs of depression, a top risk factor for suicide.
. Persistent sad, anxious or “empty” mood.
. Feelings of hopelessness, pessimism, guilt.
. Loss of interest in hobbies and other activities that were once enjoyed.
. Fatigue, restlessness, irritability.
. Difficulty concentrating, remembering, making decisions.
. Insomnia or oversleeping.
. Significant weight change.
. Persistent physical symptoms that do not respond to treatment, such as headaches, digestive disorders and chronic pain.
. Thoughts of death.
Other factors that put elderly people at risk for suicide include:
. Previous suicide attempts or family history of suicide.
. Existing or past mental disorders.
. History of alcohol and substance abuse.
. Loss of personal, social or professional ties.
. Illness, isolation, access to lethal weapons.
Source: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institute for Mental Health.
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