November 24, 2024
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Shaker child celebrates 90th birthday at village

CANTERBURY, N.H. – Eleven-year-old Alberta Kirkpatrick didn’t believe she would ever be loved when she arrived in New Hampshire almost 80 years ago.

Her mother was dead. Her father drank. Her three siblings had scattered. She had threatened to kill herself if she wasn’t removed from an abusive foster family.

Kirkpatrick found a home as the last child officially raised by the Canterbury Shakers – then a dwindling, celibate community. And this month Kirkpatrick returned to the village, now a museum, to celebrate her 90th birthday.

“It’s like going home to me,” said Kirkpatrick, who drove up with a friend from her Warren, Pa., home.

The village has changed since Kirkpatrick ran through its fields picking asparagus from the garden and sledding over its hills. After the last Canterbury Shaker, Sister Ethel Hudson, died in 1992, the once religious village was turned into a museum.

Twenty-nine restored and reconstructed buildings, including the one where Kirkpatrick lived, sit on almost 700 lush acres.

Groups of tourists file through the carpenter’s shop, where the Shakers printed mail-order seed packets. They participate in cooking demonstrations, such as how to make lavender ice cream. And they examine the simple craftsmanship of Shaker furniture, built for efficiency, which can sell for hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Kirkpatrick, a sharp woman with blazing blue eyes, is one of the last people who remember it as it really was.

Officially known as the United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second Appearing, the Shakers began in England in 1747. Because of their wild dancing during worship, they were called Shaking Quakers and then simply Shakers, according to Tom Johnson, curator of the Canterbury Shaker Museum.

They left England and formed societies stretching from New England to Kentucky where they practiced pacifism, equality of the sexes and celibacy.

Men and women performed separate jobs and even used separate staircases.

They became known for their business acumen, craftsmanship and innovations, including the clothespin and circular saw.

In the mid-19th century, they peaked with more than 6,000 U.S. members, including about 300 in Canterbury. More than 100 buildings, including an infirmary, stood on about 3,000 acres.

But after the Civil War, Shakers had trouble attracting converts, Johnson said. Another source of membership, children in need of homes, slowly dwindled as society developed alternatives.

Villages began closing. In 1968, Canterbury decided to stop taking in converts. Today, the four Shakers left in the world live at Sabbathday Lake in New Gloucester, Maine.

Kirkpatrick said the Shakers never pressed their religion on her or the eight other girls she was raised with in the village.

The girls attended the Shaker school and learned to sew, knit and embroider. In their spare time, they performed small tasks such as washing pots and pans or helping with the laundry.

In seven years, Kirkpatrick was never hungry or punished.

“They made a living through the Depression for all of us,” she said. “I’m grateful for the education I got there.”

When Kirkpatrick was 18, her aunt and cousins persuaded her to leave.

“They were telling me about boyfriends and going to the movies,” Kirkpatrick said. “They said they could get a job for me at Sears, Roebuck.”

Sister Marguerite Frost, the woman who became her surrogate mother, told her to go.

“She said there’s nothing here but the sisters that are getting older,” Kirkpatrick remembered. “She said that’s no life for a young person.”

Kirkpatrick left. She married and had a daughter. Kirkpatrick remarried when she was 50 and is now a great-grandmother. Her second husband died in 1983.

Kirkpatrick has played a part in helping to guide the museum staff in re-creating the village.

“She’s a wonderful primary source of information for us,” said museum director Funi Burdick. “She puts a family story into the Shaker community.”

The museum held Kirkpatrick’s birthday party on July 13. Kirkpatrick told townspeople about her childhood and was presented with a cake.

“It was marvelous, it was marvelous,” Kirkpatrick said. “When I was little, I wasn’t wanted at all. Now that I’m older I get this adulation. I can’t see that I’m that spectacular of a person, but I certainly loved it all.”


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