Dear Jim: Our dishwasher is about 10 years old and seems to get louder each year. I also have to prerinse the dishes first or they don’t get clean. Are the new “intelligent” dishwashers quieter and more efficient? – Paula N.

Dear Paula: Many new dishwashers are not only intelligent, but they are much quieter. Some major appliance manufacturers told me their best models are more than 55 percent quieter than their best ones made 10 years ago. Some even need a status light so you can tell the dishwasher is running.

The cleaning process has also improved, with some models having five spraying levels to reach every dish. A cleaning standard many new dishwashers are tested to requires 10 place settings covered with egg yolk, oatmeal, tomato sauce, etc. that is dried on for two hours to be cleaned without prerinsing.

“Intelligent” dishwashers are ones which sense how dirty the dishes are and automatically run the proper number of cycles at the proper temperature to clean them. The controls on intelligent dishwashers also allow you to override the automatic setting and select any cycle you wish.

These dishwashers sense the turbidity of the wash water to determine when the dishes are clean and no more cycles are needed. Some designs shine a beam of light through the water. A photo sensor determines when the water is clear enough, indicating no more food is coming from dirty dishes.

Another method uses a very sensitive pressure switch in the circulation system. When the water is still dirty, tiny food particles build up on the filter screen, which increases the pump pressure. An electronic brain starts a brief flush cycle and then cleans more until the pressure indicates no more particles.

The energy efficiency of dishwashers is primarily a function of the hot-water usage and how long they run. The level of sound insulation, which will also keep the water warmer, will benefit the overall efficiency. Letting the dishwasher automatically select the wash cycle is usually best.

The most energy-efficient models use a two-pump design. This uses separate smaller wash and drain pumps, which require a smaller water reservoir. One-pump design reverses the pump rotation to switch from wash to drain. These are less expensive to make, but the larger pump requires a larger reservoir.

Another efficient option for small families is the mini dishwashers (called dishdrawers) that mount one above another in any cabinet under the countertop. Use just one for small loads or both together for medium loads.

Delay-start is a convenient feature to run the dishwasher while you sleep. A built-in hard food grinder improves cleaning. Antibacterial cycles are good for families with children.

Write for (instantly download – www.dulley.com) Update Bulletin No. 578 – buyer’s guide of the 16 most efficient, quiet dishwasher manufacturers listing water usage, number of pumps, wash cycles, convenient features, prices, and efficiency tips. Include $3 and a business-size SASE, and send to James Dulley, 6906 Royalgreen Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45244.